Policy on Correction and Withdrawal

The journal management may implement specific measures, in exceptional circumstances, to update the scientific content of the journal based on emerging data, which may necessitate corrections or in rare cases, the complete withdrawal of content.

Despite the rigorous efforts invested by researchers in their studies and the editorial board's meticulous handling of scientific works, peer review, and publication processes, there may arise situations where published or accepted research requires modification, deletion, or withdrawal. Such decisions must strictly adhere to guidelines aimed at preserving the journal's credibility and trustworthiness.

Reasons for Modification or Withdrawal:

Conflicts with Journal Policies or Ethics:

   - Content that conflicts with the journal's publishing policies or ethical standards may warrant modification or withdrawal.

Scientific Errors

   - Identification of significant scientific errors that could invalidate the conclusions of the article.

   The journal encourages authors and readers to report any errors found in published articles.

Procedures for Modification and Withdrawal

- If modifications are approved, they are promptly implemented and updated on the journal's website.

- The updated version replaces the outdated research, incorporating approved changes.

- In cases involving plagiarism, duplicate publication, or unethical behavior, the editorial board may decide to withdraw the article. This action is taken to uphold the journal's integrity, ensuring adherence to ethical and research standards.

- Upon withdrawal, an alternative version of the article is published, clearly indicating the reason for withdrawal and emphasizing adherence to ethical standards.

- The withdrawal and publication of the alternative version are conducted transparently and fairly. Disputes regarding withdrawal decisions are addressed through established criteria and procedures for complaint investigation and decision review.

- The primary objective remains the preservation of published research quality and the promotion of integrity and ethics in scientific publishing.

- The journal management adheres to guidelines provided by "COPE" (Committee on Publication Ethics) for handling article withdrawals, ensuring compliance with best publishing practices.

Additional Procedures

- The editorial board or editors are notified of the research requiring withdrawal.

- Authors are directly informed of the final decision regarding withdrawal, with relevant parties notified as necessary.

- A statement detailing the withdrawal process and its rationale is published on the journal's website in due course.