Tests for identifying vertices: Applications to the Arabic nominal compound
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to verify an important assumption in the Arabic noun phrase lexicalist
analysis, which claims the noun as the only head of the phrase. To confirm this assumption,
we make use of a set of criteria known as ‘Zwicky criteria for headedness’.
To analyze headedness in the Arabic noun phrase, we have considered three instances: [al-
]+N, Adj+N, and N1+N2. This study will contribute in the Arabic noun phrase analysis
within the framework of contemporary syntactic theories and especially endocentric - in
endocentric grammars, nominal phrase analysis requires the knowledge of the head
element from which are determined all (or most) of the features used in the analysis - and
lexicalist grammars -according to the ideas of the lexicalist hypothesis, the syntax cannot
manipulate nor have an access to the internal form of words.
Article Details
References
-الفاسي الفهري ،عبد القادر .2009.معجم المصطلحات اللسانية (الطبعة الأولى).بيروت،لبنان :دار الكتاب الجديد المتحدة.
ب-الاجنبية:
Abeillé, A. (2007). Les grammaires d’unification. Paris : Hermès-Lavoisier.
Beavers, J. (2003). More Head and Less Categories : A New Look at Noun Phrase Structure.
In Müller, S., editor, Proceedings of the HPSG03 Conference, Michigan State University, East Lansing. CSLI Publications.
Corbett, G. G. (1993). The Head of Russian Numeral Expressions. In Corbett, G. G., Fraser,
N. M., and McGlashan, S., editors, Heads in Grammatical Theory, chapter 2, pages 11–36. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Crystal, D. (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. The Language Library
. Blackwell Publishing, MA, Oxford, Victoria, 6th edition.
Fraser, N. M., Corbett, G. G., and McGlashan, S. (1993). Introduction. In Corbett, G. G.,
Fraser, N. M., and McGlashan, S., editors, Heads in Grammatical Theory, pages 1–10. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hudson, R. A. (1984). Word Grammar. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Hudson, R. A. (1987). Zwicky on heads. Journal of Linguistics, 23(1) : 109–132.
Jespersen, Otto. (1924). The philosophy of grammar. London: Allen & Unwin.
Mammeri, M. F. and Bouhacein, N. (2012). Le syntagme nominal défini en arabe standard contemporain. The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 97 : 55–82.
Sag, I. A., Wasow, T., and Bender, E. M. (2003). Syntactic Theory : A Formal Introduction. Number 152 in CSLI Lecture Notes. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA, 2nd edition.
Siloni, T. (2000). Nonnominal Constructs. In Lecarme, J., Lowenstamm, J., and Shlonsky, U.,
editors, Studies in Afroasiatic Languages 2, pages 301–323. John Benjamins.
Svenonius, P. (1992). The extended projection of N : identifying the head of the noun phrase. Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax (49), 95–121.
Tesnière, L. (1959). Éléments de syntaxe structurale. Librairie C. Klincksieck, Paris.
Wintner, S. (2000). Definiteness in the Hebrew Noun Phrase. Journal of Linguistics, 36 : 319–363.
Zlatić, L. (1997). The structure of the Serbian noun phrase. PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin.
Zwicky, A. M. (1985). Heads. Journal of Linguistics, 21(1) : 1–29.
Zwicky, Arnold M. (1993). Heads, bases and functors. In: Greville G. Corbett, Norman M.
Fraser & Scott McGlashan (eds). Heads in Grammatical Theory, 292–315. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press