منهاج الشخص للمبني للمجهول الال شخيص يف اللغات ذات الفاعل املضمر وغريها
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منشور:
Dec 17, 2018
الكلمات المفتاحية:
اللغات ذات الفاعل المضمر- المجهول اللاشخصي- المجهول الصرفي، التركيبي- الشخص- الأدنوية- الرحيلة- ض عام.
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الملخص
تتنـاول هـذه الورقـة موضـوع المبني للمجهـول اللا شـخيص في اللغـات ذات الفاعـل المضمر كالعربيـة والعبرية والإيطالية، وغيرهـا مـن اللغـات، وتقـرح منهاجـا مبنيـا علـى الموضوعات المضمرة. يفـتـرض الباحــث ان ضمــير الغائــب )ض( هــو الفاعــل أو الموضوع الخارجــي لهــذ االنـوع مـن المجهول؛ بنـاء عـلى سـمة الشـخص في الصفـة المضافة الى الفعـل. كـون ض هـو الفاعـل المضمر في المجهول يكتسـب دليـلا مـن القرينـة في المبني للمعلـوم، وبطريقـة نحويـة حوسـبية مشـابهة لما في الآخر؛ ويعـد هـذا أحـد افتراضات البرنامج الأدنـوي الهامـة والتـي يسـعى البحـث لإثباته. كمـا يفـرض الباحـث أن صفـة المجهول )صـم(- المضافة الى الفعـل مرتبطــة ودالــة عـلـى الوجــود النحــوي والحوسبي لــ ض، ويفـتـرض أيضــا أن صــم لهــا مجــال تركيبــي مــج تــر، ومخصــص (مخــص)، و ا ب ب، والــذي يتطلــب تأويلــه مركــب حــدي (مــر حد) في مخصـص مـج تـر. ض ينتـج ابتـداء في المخصص الفعلـى الوظيفـي (مـخ ف ظ) وبمـا أنـه ليـس هنـاك موضـوع داخلـي (أو مفعـول بـه) في المجهول اللاشـخصي ، فـإن ض هـو العنصـر الوحيـد الـذي يسـتطيع إشـباع سـمة ا ب ب للمخصـص مـج تـرـ كـما أن ا ب ب يقـوم بتحريـك ض ونقلـه إلى مـج تـر بعـد إشـباع الـدور المحوري لــ ض والإعراب الخـاص بـه في مـخ ف ظ.
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كيفية الاقتباس
ك.شورمانيم. (2018). منهاج الشخص للمبني للمجهول الال شخيص يف اللغات ذات الفاعل املضمر وغريها. AL-Lisaniyyat, 24(2), 31-76. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v24i2.127
القسم
Articles
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structure: on the nature of little v. Linguistic Inquiry 38: 2, 197-238.
- Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. 1982. Indefinite agent, passive and impersonal passive:
A functional study. Lingua 58, 267-290.
- Frascarelli, Mara. 2007. Subjects, topics and the interpretation of referential
pro: An interface approach to the linking of (null) pronouns. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 25, 691–734.
- Goodall, Grant. 1993. On Case and the passive morpheme. Natural Language
and Linguistic Theory 11, 31-44.
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Linguistic Review 4, 243–289.
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2005. the world atlas of linguistic structures, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics 7, 47 – 57 .
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