النمذجة الرنانة لتغليف الحروف الساكنة الصوتية
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منشور:
Dec 25, 2009
الكلمات المفتاحية:
تغيير إشارة الصوت- تمثيل الرنين - نموذج الحركة المشتركة- صوامت مغلقة- المعالج الآلي للقواعد
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الملخص
تتوالى الاصوات في التبليغ المنطوق و تكون غير واضحة فيصعب تحديدها و تمييزها......... من بين المشاكل التي تجعل العلاج الآلي للكلام عملية دقيقة تلك الصعوبات المتعلقة بالتغييرات المتواجدة بصفة دائمة في الكلام المتواصل ................... و قد سجلنا مصوتات شفوية لدراسة نموذج المخرج المزدوج انطلاقا من المصوتات المتجاورة للوصول الى التصويب الصوامت بالرنين. تعتمد هذه الدراسة على تمثيل الرنين باستخدام قواعد نموذجية و تم استنتاجها بالاستفادة من النظام الحاسوبي ثم اختبرناها بواسطة معالج آلي للقواعد.
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كيفية الاقتباس
قرتيم. (2009). النمذجة الرنانة لتغليف الحروف الساكنة الصوتية. AL-Lisaniyyat, 14(2), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v14i2.423
القسم
Articles
المراجع
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[07] D.H. Klatt, Review of Text-To-Speech conversion for English. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82 (3), 737-1221, 1987.
[08] P., Delattre, A.M. Liberman & F.S. Cooper, Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 27 (4), pp. 769-774, 1955. [09] R. Hammarberg, On redefining coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics, N°10, 123-137, 1982.
[10] M. Guerti & G. Bailly, Anticipation et rétention dans les mouvements vocaliques du Français. XVIIIème JEP, 28-31 Mai, Montréal-Canada, pp. 292-295, 1990. [11] Calliope, La parole et son traitement. Edition Masson, 718 pages, 1989. [12] S.E.G. Ohman, Numerical model of coarticulation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41 (2), 310- 320, 1967.
[13] W. Strange, Dynamic specification of coarticulated vowels spoken in sentence context. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85 (5), 2135-2153, 1989. [14] L.J. Boë, P. Perrier & G. Bailly, The geometric vocal tract variables controlled for vowel production : proposals for constraining acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. Journal of Phonetics, Vol. 20, N°1, 27-38, 1992, [15] P. Delattre, Coarticulation and the locus theory. Studia Linguistica 23, pp. 1-26, 1969.
[16] D. Recasens, Vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76 (6), 1624-1635, 1984. [17] M. Guerti, Speech synthesis by rule, 8* International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications ICCTA’98, IEEE Alexiandria Chapter, Alexandria - EGYPT, III.12-111.15, 15-17 September 1998. [18] M. Guerti, Speech synthesis by diphones, 9* International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications, ICCTA’99, IEEE Alexiandria Chapter, Alexandria - EGYPT, Vol.2, 278-281, 27-30 August 1999. [19] M. Guerti, Résonance du triangle vocalique, Séminaire National sur I’ Automatique et les Signaux, SNAS’99, Annaba Algérie, pp. 110-116, 9 et 10 Novembre 1999,
[04] H. Hermansky & D. Broad, The effective second formant F2' and the vocal tract front cavity. ICASSP, pp. 480-483, 1989. [05] K.N. Stevens & S.E. Blumstein, The search for invariant acoustic correlates of phonetic features. In Eimas P. & Miller J. (Eds.). Perspectives on the study of speech. Hilsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1981. [06] P. Delattre, Les attributs acoustiques de la nasalité vocalique et consonantique, les indices acoustiques de la parole. Studies in French and Comparative Phonetics, Mouton, the Hague, 1966.
[07] D.H. Klatt, Review of Text-To-Speech conversion for English. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82 (3), 737-1221, 1987.
[08] P., Delattre, A.M. Liberman & F.S. Cooper, Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 27 (4), pp. 769-774, 1955. [09] R. Hammarberg, On redefining coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics, N°10, 123-137, 1982.
[10] M. Guerti & G. Bailly, Anticipation et rétention dans les mouvements vocaliques du Français. XVIIIème JEP, 28-31 Mai, Montréal-Canada, pp. 292-295, 1990. [11] Calliope, La parole et son traitement. Edition Masson, 718 pages, 1989. [12] S.E.G. Ohman, Numerical model of coarticulation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41 (2), 310- 320, 1967.
[13] W. Strange, Dynamic specification of coarticulated vowels spoken in sentence context. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85 (5), 2135-2153, 1989. [14] L.J. Boë, P. Perrier & G. Bailly, The geometric vocal tract variables controlled for vowel production : proposals for constraining acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. Journal of Phonetics, Vol. 20, N°1, 27-38, 1992, [15] P. Delattre, Coarticulation and the locus theory. Studia Linguistica 23, pp. 1-26, 1969.
[16] D. Recasens, Vowel-to-vowel coarticulation in Catalan VCV sequences. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 76 (6), 1624-1635, 1984. [17] M. Guerti, Speech synthesis by rule, 8* International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications ICCTA’98, IEEE Alexiandria Chapter, Alexandria - EGYPT, III.12-111.15, 15-17 September 1998. [18] M. Guerti, Speech synthesis by diphones, 9* International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications, ICCTA’99, IEEE Alexiandria Chapter, Alexandria - EGYPT, Vol.2, 278-281, 27-30 August 1999. [19] M. Guerti, Résonance du triangle vocalique, Séminaire National sur I’ Automatique et les Signaux, SNAS’99, Annaba Algérie, pp. 110-116, 9 et 10 Novembre 1999,