Effets Cumulatifs de la Marque en Phonologie
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Résumé
Ce travail porte sur la dualité des éléments marqués / non-marqués et son implication sur le
langage. Nous essayerons de mettre la lumière sur une notion universelle à haute influence sur les
études du langage, initiée par l école linguistique de Prague suite aux travaux de Troubetzkoy
(1939) et Jakobson (1941). La théorie de Marque ayant touché plusieurs domaines en linguistique,
influence également le domaine phonologique d’où notre intérêt de présenter une vision sur
l’impact de ses principes à savoir l’universalité et les critères d’implications en terme phonologique
et non-phonologique.
L’importance de la marque peut être considérée comme résolution aux problèmes de
l’acquisition phonologique de la langue seconde. Ce travail tente de démontrer l’application de la
théorie de la marque dans le travail d’Eckman (1977), Hypothèse de la Marque Différentielle, ainsi
que dans la théorie de Schmid (1997), la Naturalité Différentielle.
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