أصول ومصادر المصطلحات الصّوتيّة عند الخليل من خلال مقدمة كتاب العين
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منشور:
Jun 25, 2025
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الأصول, المصادر, المصطلحات الصّوتيّة, الخليل, مقدمة كتاب العين
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الملخص
يعالج هذا البحث نشأة المصطلح الصّوتي عند العرب، والّتي تزامنت مع ظهور صناعة المعاجم العربية الكبرى، ويعدّ الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي رائدَ هذه الصناعة من خلال تأليفه لكتاب "العين"، كما سنبيّن الظروف والعوامل الّتي ساهمت في ذلك من ثراء العربية، واختلاف اللّهجات فيها، وما يرفد به القرآن الكريم والشعر العربي من مادّة أولية، وهذه الصناعة أوجدت علماً جديداً هو علم الأصوات؛ إذ حوت مقدمة كتاب "العين" قضايا صوتيّة هامّة لم يسبق أن عولجت من قبل.
وحاولنا في بحثنا الموسوم بــــ "أصول ومصادر المصطلحات الصّوتيّة عند الخليل من خلال مقدمة كتاب العين" البحث عن المصادر الّتي أخذ منها الخليل مادته الصّوتيّة، مع تحليل هذه المصطلحات من جانبين اللّغوي والعلمي.
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كيفية الاقتباس
كزولير. (2025). أصول ومصادر المصطلحات الصّوتيّة عند الخليل من خلال مقدمة كتاب العين. AL-Lisaniyyat, 31(1), 5-23. استرجع في من https://crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/view/738
القسم
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هذا العمل مرخص حسب الرخصة Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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Amman, Jordan :Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution.
2. Abdel Aziz, M. H. (2009). Research sources in linguistic studies of
phonetics, morphology, grammar, lexicology, and language jurisprudence
with explanatory models. Cairo: Adab Library.
3. Al-Andalusi, A. H. (n.d.). Tadhkirat Al-Nahawin (A. Abdel Rahman, Ed.).
Yarmouk University: Al-Risalah Foundation.
4. Al-Azhari. (2004). Tahdhib al-Lugha (A. A. Mukhaymer, Ed.; Vol. 3).Bierut: al-
Kutub al-Ilmiyah
5. Al-Farahidi, A. (n.d.). Kitāb al-ʿAyn (M. Al-Makhzoumi & I. Al-Samarrai,
Eds.; Vol. 1). Iraq: Ministry of Culture and Information.
6. Al-Jahiz. (n.d.). Al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin (A. Haroun, Ed.; Vol. 1). Beirut:
Dar al-Jil.
7. Al-Jurjani. (2003). Al-Ta'rifat (M. B. A. Al-Soud, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Beirut:
Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
8. Al-Kasimi, A. (1980). General theory of the development,
standardization, and documentation of terminology. Journal of the Arabic
Tongue, (18). https://allissanalarabi.org/front/numbers/show/117
9. Al-Khwarizmi. (n.d.). Mafatih Al-Ulum. Egypt : Administration of
Muniriya Printing.
10. Al-Razi. (1957). Kitab Al-Zeenah (2nd ed.). Cairo
11. Al-Sayegh, A. A. (2007). The phonetic term in Arab studies. Beirut:
Contemporary Thought House.
12. Al-Siyouti. (n.d.). Al-Muzhir in the sciences of language and its types (M.
A. J. Ali, M. Al-Bajawi, & A. Al-F. Ibrahim, Eds.; Vol. 1). Cairo
13. Al-Wa'ar, M. A. (1427AH). Linguistic thinking among Arab geographers
and travelers in light of contemporary geographical linguistics. Arab
Heritage Journal, (104). Retrieved from
https://archive.alsharekh.org/Articles/171/16175/363024
14. Al-Yasin, M. H. (1980). Linguistic studies among the Arabs until the end
of the third century. Beirut :Dar Maktabat Al-Hayat.
15. Bourouba, M. (1989). Phonetic terminologies among Arab grammarians
and linguists [Unpublished master's thesis]. Faculty of Arts and
Humanities, University of Aleppo.
16. Brockelmann, C. (1977). History of Arabic literature (A. H. Al-Najjar &
R. A. Tawab, Eds.). Dar Al-Ma'arif.
17. Chahabi, M. (1995). Scientific terminologies in the Arabic language in
the old and modern times (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader.
18. Hijazi, M. F. (n.d.). Linguistic foundations of terminology. Cairo: Gharib
Library.
19. Hijazi, M. F. (n.d.). The science of the Arabic language. Cairo : Gharib Publishing
House.
20. Ibn Faris. (1963). Al-Sahibi in the jurisprudence of language and its
issues and the customs of the Arabs (M. Al-Shuwaimee, Ed.). Beirut:
Badran Foundation for Printing and Publishing.
21. Ibn Hami. (n.d.). Malahn Al-Qurra (M. A. O. ben Omar, Ed.). Beirut Dar
Al-Fikr.
22. Ibn Jinni. (2006). Al-Khasa'is (M. A. Al-Najjar, Ed.). Beirut :Alam al-
Kutub.
23. Kadour, A. M. (1993). Introduction to the jurisprudence of the Arabic
language. Beirut :Contemporary Thought House.
24. Kadour, A. M. (1998). The originality of phonetics in Al-Khalil through
the introduction of the Kitāb al-ʿAyn. Damascus :Dar Al-Fikr.
25. Kadour, A. M. (2001). Linguistics and the prospects of linguistic studies.
Beirut :Contemporary Thought House.
26. Karoui, Z. (2007). Phonetic and grammatical terminologies of the
Basrians in the 2nd and 3rd Hijri centuries [Unpublished doctoral
dissertation]. Faculty of Arts and Languages, University of Mentouri,
Constantine. Algeria
27. Kazaz, A. J. (1981). Linguistic studies in Iraq in the first half of the 20th
century. Beirut :Dar Al-Tali'a for Printing and Publishing.
28. Matihri, S. (2003). The morphological term in Ibn Al-Hajib's Shafiyyah.
Journal of Terminology, (2)
29. Monin, G. (1999). History of linguistics from its origin to the end of the
20th century (B. Al-Din Salem, Trans.). Syria: Directorate of Books and
University Publications.
30. Saleh, F. M. (n.d.). The Arabic language in performance, pronunciation,
writing, and orthography. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
31. Talbi, A. (1983). Philosophical terminologies. National Book
Foundation.
32. Zahira Karoui, Phonetic and Grammatical Terminologies of the Basrians
in the 2nd and 3rd Hijri Centuries, doctoral thesis, Faculty of Arts and
Languages, University of Mentouri, Constantine, Algeria, 2007-2008.