Origines et sources des termes phonétiques dans l’œuvre d'Al-Khalil à travers l’introduction du Kitāb al-ʿAyn.
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Publié-e :
jun 25, 2025
Mots-clés :
Les origines, Les sources, Les termes phonétiques, Al-Khalil, introduction au livre Kitāb al-ʿAyn
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Résumé
Cette étude se penche sur la genèse de la terminologie phonétique parmi les érudits arabes, en commençant par l’essor de la conception des grands dictionnaires arabes. Une figure marquante dans ce domaine, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, a catalysé cette évolution avec son ouvrage fondateur "Kitāb al-ʿAyn". Cette recherche met en lumière la myriade de facteurs favorisant ce progrès, notamment la richesse linguistique de l’arabe, l’hétérogénéité de ses dialectes et les contributions fondamentales du Coran et de la poésie arabe. De ce terrain intellectuel fertile a émergé la discipline de la phonologie, comme en témoignent les discours de l'introduction de "Kitāb al-ʿAyn", qui abordaient des questions phonétiques jusqu'alors inexplorées.
Le point central de cette étude, intitulée "Les origines et les sources des termes phonétiques dans l’introduction du Kitāb al-ʿAyn d’Al-Khalil ", vise à mettre au jour les origines du lexique phonétique d’Al-Khalil, en examinant ces termes à la fois sous un angle linguistique et scientifique.
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Comment citer
Kezouli, R. (2025). Origines et sources des termes phonétiques dans l’œuvre d’Al-Khalil à travers l’introduction du Kitāb al-ʿAyn. AL-Lisaniyyat, 31(1), 5-23. Consulté à l’adresse https://crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/view/738
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Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
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phonetics, morphology, grammar, lexicology, and language jurisprudence
with explanatory models. Cairo: Adab Library.
3. Al-Andalusi, A. H. (n.d.). Tadhkirat Al-Nahawin (A. Abdel Rahman, Ed.).
Yarmouk University: Al-Risalah Foundation.
4. Al-Azhari. (2004). Tahdhib al-Lugha (A. A. Mukhaymer, Ed.; Vol. 3).Bierut: al-
Kutub al-Ilmiyah
5. Al-Farahidi, A. (n.d.). Kitāb al-ʿAyn (M. Al-Makhzoumi & I. Al-Samarrai,
Eds.; Vol. 1). Iraq: Ministry of Culture and Information.
6. Al-Jahiz. (n.d.). Al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin (A. Haroun, Ed.; Vol. 1). Beirut:
Dar al-Jil.
7. Al-Jurjani. (2003). Al-Ta'rifat (M. B. A. Al-Soud, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Beirut:
Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
8. Al-Kasimi, A. (1980). General theory of the development,
standardization, and documentation of terminology. Journal of the Arabic
Tongue, (18). https://allissanalarabi.org/front/numbers/show/117
9. Al-Khwarizmi. (n.d.). Mafatih Al-Ulum. Egypt : Administration of
Muniriya Printing.
10. Al-Razi. (1957). Kitab Al-Zeenah (2nd ed.). Cairo
11. Al-Sayegh, A. A. (2007). The phonetic term in Arab studies. Beirut:
Contemporary Thought House.
12. Al-Siyouti. (n.d.). Al-Muzhir in the sciences of language and its types (M.
A. J. Ali, M. Al-Bajawi, & A. Al-F. Ibrahim, Eds.; Vol. 1). Cairo
13. Al-Wa'ar, M. A. (1427AH). Linguistic thinking among Arab geographers
and travelers in light of contemporary geographical linguistics. Arab
Heritage Journal, (104). Retrieved from
https://archive.alsharekh.org/Articles/171/16175/363024
14. Al-Yasin, M. H. (1980). Linguistic studies among the Arabs until the end
of the third century. Beirut :Dar Maktabat Al-Hayat.
15. Bourouba, M. (1989). Phonetic terminologies among Arab grammarians
and linguists [Unpublished master's thesis]. Faculty of Arts and
Humanities, University of Aleppo.
16. Brockelmann, C. (1977). History of Arabic literature (A. H. Al-Najjar &
R. A. Tawab, Eds.). Dar Al-Ma'arif.
17. Chahabi, M. (1995). Scientific terminologies in the Arabic language in
the old and modern times (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader.
18. Hijazi, M. F. (n.d.). Linguistic foundations of terminology. Cairo: Gharib
Library.
19. Hijazi, M. F. (n.d.). The science of the Arabic language. Cairo : Gharib Publishing
House.
20. Ibn Faris. (1963). Al-Sahibi in the jurisprudence of language and its
issues and the customs of the Arabs (M. Al-Shuwaimee, Ed.). Beirut:
Badran Foundation for Printing and Publishing.
21. Ibn Hami. (n.d.). Malahn Al-Qurra (M. A. O. ben Omar, Ed.). Beirut Dar
Al-Fikr.
22. Ibn Jinni. (2006). Al-Khasa'is (M. A. Al-Najjar, Ed.). Beirut :Alam al-
Kutub.
23. Kadour, A. M. (1993). Introduction to the jurisprudence of the Arabic
language. Beirut :Contemporary Thought House.
24. Kadour, A. M. (1998). The originality of phonetics in Al-Khalil through
the introduction of the Kitāb al-ʿAyn. Damascus :Dar Al-Fikr.
25. Kadour, A. M. (2001). Linguistics and the prospects of linguistic studies.
Beirut :Contemporary Thought House.
26. Karoui, Z. (2007). Phonetic and grammatical terminologies of the
Basrians in the 2nd and 3rd Hijri centuries [Unpublished doctoral
dissertation]. Faculty of Arts and Languages, University of Mentouri,
Constantine. Algeria
27. Kazaz, A. J. (1981). Linguistic studies in Iraq in the first half of the 20th
century. Beirut :Dar Al-Tali'a for Printing and Publishing.
28. Matihri, S. (2003). The morphological term in Ibn Al-Hajib's Shafiyyah.
Journal of Terminology, (2)
29. Monin, G. (1999). History of linguistics from its origin to the end of the
20th century (B. Al-Din Salem, Trans.). Syria: Directorate of Books and
University Publications.
30. Saleh, F. M. (n.d.). The Arabic language in performance, pronunciation,
writing, and orthography. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
31. Talbi, A. (1983). Philosophical terminologies. National Book
Foundation.
32. Zahira Karoui, Phonetic and Grammatical Terminologies of the Basrians
in the 2nd and 3rd Hijri Centuries, doctoral thesis, Faculty of Arts and
Languages, University of Mentouri, Constantine, Algeria, 2007-2008.