De la compétence communicative à la compétence pragmatique : Quel impact sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage du FL ?
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Résumé
Cet article traite de l’importance que la compétence pragmatique a acquis au fil
du temps et suite au développement du concept de la compétence communicative. A
cet effet, deux modèles différents de la compétence communicative sont présentés :
le modèle de Canale et Swain (1980,1983) ainsi que le modèle de Bachman (1990).
En raison du rôle que joue la compétence pragmatique dans le développement de
la compétence communicative des apprenants, le domaine de l’interlangue de la
pragmatique a suscité l’intérêt des chercheurs. Des études observationnelles ainsi
que des études interventionnelles ont été menées afin de comprendre le processus
d’acquisition de la pragmatique. Certains des facteurs qui influencent l’apprentissage de
la pragmatique ont été identifiés et les questions liées à l’enseignement et à l’évaluation
de la pragmatique ont été abordées.
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