Semantic linking verbs

Abstract

This research examines semantic linking verbs and classifies them according to their semantic functions. These functions determine the meaning of the sentence through the verbal element, which contributes significantly to the overall interpretation of the utterance. In this respect, semantic linking verbs differ from ordinary declarative verbal sentences, whose basic structure consists simply of a verb and a subject.

The verbs analyzed in this study perform various syntactic functions. Some of them enter into a nominal predicative structure composed of a subject and a predicate, such as kāna (“to be”), verbs expressing continuity, verbs denoting transformation, verbs indicating knowledge and certainty, and verbs expressing doubt.

Other verbs also occur within a nominal predicative structure consisting of a subject and a predicate; however, they require the predicate to be a verbal clause whose verb is in the present tense. This category includes verbs of imminence and initiation.

Another category comprises verbs that govern a subject and an object, followed by a nominal predicative structure consisting of a subject and a predicate. These are known as verbs of declaration or reporting verbs.

Finally, there are verbs that are followed, after their subject, either by a nominal predicative structure or by two secondary nominal elements that do not constitute a predicative structure. This category includes verbs of transformation and verbs of giving.