An audio-physical study of the speech of a person suffering from Parkinson's disease in an Algerian hospital setting

Main Article Content

Kamel Ferrat

Abstract

Many speech acoustical features are analysed in order to characterize the speech produced by a Parkinson’s patient in Algeria’s hospitals. Some classical acoustical parameters such as pitch, formants and energy are extracted. Moreover, other parameters are also used to estimate the degree of vocal dysfunction and to reflect the deviation of the voiced speech signal compared to the normal voice periodicity. The acoustical features in pathological voice are respectively: Jitter (measure of the overall stability of the fundamental frequency over time), Shimmer (measure of the regularity of the intensity) and estimation of the Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio (HNR).

Article Details

How to Cite
Ferrat, K. (2009). An audio-physical study of the speech of a person suffering from Parkinson’s disease in an Algerian hospital setting. AL-Lisaniyyat, 14(2), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v14i2.419
Section
Articles

References

lanc, 8., A. Charras, Application d'une grille d'auto-évaluation du handicap vocal (VHI) à la dysarthrie parkinsonienne : normalisation , validation, Mémoire de Licence Orthophonie, Université de Lilles France, juin 2005. Fox, C., L. Ramig, Vocal sound pressure level and self-perception of speech and voice in men and women with idiopathic Parkinson disease, Am. Jour. of Speech, Language and Pathology, 6, pp. 85-94, 1997; Gracco, L.C,, V.L. Gracco, A. Lifqvist, K. Marek, An Aerodynamic Evaluation of Parkinsonian Dysarthria : Laryngeal and Supralaryngeal Manifestations, Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech research, SR-111-112, pp. 103-110, 1992.
Holmes, R.J., J.M. Oates, D.J. Phyland, A.J. Hughes,Voice characteristics in the progression of Parkinson’s disease, International Journal of Language Communication Disorders; 35 : 407-418, 2000.
Logeman, J.A., H.B. Fisher, B. Boshes, Frequency and co-occurrence of vocal tract dysfunctions in the speech of a large sample of Parkinson patients, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 43 : 47-57, 1978. Limousin, P., P. Krack, P. Pollak, A. Benazzouz, C. Ardouin, D. Hoffmann, A. Benabid, Electrical Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Advanced Parkinson's Disease, N Engl J Med, 1998; 339, pp. 1105-1111, 1998.
Metter, E.J., W.R. Hanson, Clinical and acoustical variability in hypokinetic dysrthria, Journal of Communication Disorders, 19, Pp. 347-366, 1986. Montanger, M., S. Noviczky, Evaluation clinique et instrumentale de la dysphonie parkinsonienne. Utilisation de l’échelle GRBAS et mesure de la pression intra-orale, Mémoire de Licence Orthophonie, Université de Lilles France, juin 2005.
Ramig, L., S. Sapir, C. Fox, The Lee Silverman Voice Treatment [LSVT®] for Voice, Speech, and Other Orofacial Disorders in People with Parkinson's Disease, Future Neurology, 1, pp. 563-570, 2006.
Ramig, L., S. Sapir, S. Countryman, A. Pawlas, C. O’Brien, M. Hoehn, L. Thompson, Intensive voice treatment (LSVT®) for individuals with Parkinson disease: À two-year follow-up, J. Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 71, pp. 493-498, 2001.
Rigaldie, K., J.L. Nespoulous, N. Vigouroux, Dysporosody in Parkinson's Disease : an acoustic study based on tonal Phonology and the INTSINT system, Speech Prosody 2004, Nara (Japan), March pp. 23-26, 2004. Robert, D., C. Spezza, La dysphonie parkinsonienne, troubles de la Parole et de la déglutition dans la maladie de Parkinson, Editions P. Auzou & C. Ozsancak, Marseille, Solal, pp. 195-211, 2005.
Seguier, N., A. Spira, M. Dordain et al., Etude des relations entre les troubles de la parole et les autres manifestations cliniques dans la maladie de Parkinson, Folia Phoniatrica Logopedica, 26, pp. 108-126, 1974.
76
OgainS, Wl U0 0y Lol gazeasll JMS A9 aïguo dwl,)>
Teston, B., A. Ghio, F. Viallet, Evaluation objective de la dysprosodie des
pathologies neurologiques: critères de différenciation, diagnostique et suivi
longitudinal des prises en charge thérapeutiques, XXINèmes Journées
d'Etude sur la Parole, Aussois (France), 19-23 juin 2000.
Zellal, N., Introduction à la phonétique orthophonique arabe, éditions O.P.U,
Alger, 1984.